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Fast Facts

Arlington, Va., is a world-class residential, business and tourist location that was originally part of the “10 miles square” parcel of land surveyed in 1791 to be the Nation's Capital. It is the geographically smallest self-governing county in the United States, occupying slightly less than 26 square miles. Arlington maintains a rich variety of stable neighborhoods, quality schools and enlightened land use, and received the Environmental Protection Agency’s highest award for “Smart Growth” in 2002. Home to some of the most influential organizations in the world – including the Pentagon – Arlington stands out as one of America’s preeminent places to live, visit and do business.
Established March 13, 1847 as Alexandria County, the name was changed to Arlington on March 16, 1920. The county is named for the estate where George Washington Parke Custis lived before he built the house currently known as Arlington House in Arlington National Cemetery. The estate had been named to honor the Earl of Arlington.
population trends

The Arlington County Planning Division estimates that Arlington's population as of January 1, 2003 is 196,800. Arlington is the 13th most densely-population jurisdiction in the U.S. (7,287 persons per square mile.)

About 40% of residents are Hispanic, African-American, Asian, or multi-racial. More than one in four residents was born outside of the U.S. and one in three speaks a language other than English at home. Arlington residents are among the most educated in the nation. Over 60% of adults age 25 and older have a bachelor's degree or higher and 30% have a graduate or professional degree.
Arlington's central location in the Washington metropolitan area, its ease of access by car and public transportation, and its highly skilled labor force have attracted an increasingly varied residential and employment mix. Arlington has focused high-density commercial and residential development around Metrorail stations in the Rosslyn-Ballston corridor and the Jefferson Davis corridor (which includes Pentagon City and Crystal City), while maintaining lower density development in the remainder of the County. 
  08/27/2005